To which structure does the serratus anterior attach distally?

The serratus anterior muscle attaches distally to the anterior surface of the medial border of the scapula. This positioning allows the muscle to play a critical role in the movement and stability of the scapula during shoulder movements. Specifically, the serratus anterior is responsible for protracting the scapula, which is essential for actions such as reaching forward or pushing. Its attachment along the medial border enables it to effectively pull the scapula forward around the thoracic wall, facilitating the full range of motion in the shoulder joint and contributing to overall upper limb functionality.

The other structures mentioned do not serve as the distal attachment for the serratus anterior. The coracoid process of the scapula is associated with different muscles, while the inferior surface of the clavicle and the greater tubercle of the humerus are part of other muscular attachments or anatomical functions that are distinct from those of the serratus anterior.